FRAMEWORKS

Make the reasoning inspectable, reusable, and testable.

Decision Frameworks for translating ambiguity across markets, technology, organizations, and institutions.

THE DECISION TRANSLATION SYSTEM

A five-stage operating model for consequential choices.

Conceptual process diagram.

01

Frame

Define the decision, costly problem, decision owner, success criteria, deadline, and stakes.

02

Separate

Distinguish Source Facts, Market Signals, Interpretations, Assumptions, Hypotheses, and Unknowns.

03

Map

Expose incentives, power, workflow, regulation, trust, dependencies, and adoption friction.

04

Decide

Compare alternatives, second-order effects, reversibility, and material trade-offs.

05

Test

Specify the falsifier, smallest credible test, metric, owner, and decision gate.

REUSABLE TOOLS

Three lenses that prevent shallow strategy.

Market Translation Canvas

Translate a global proposition into local customer tension, trust mechanics, channels, partners, economics, and institutional constraints.

Δ

Hypothesis Card

State the belief, causal mechanism, observable prediction, falsifier, test, metric, and decision rule.

Decision Memo

Make facts, assumptions, options, trade-offs, risks, confidence, and what would change the recommendation explicit.

RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Why this method is evidence-informed.

A Scientific Approach to Entrepreneurial Decision Making

Camuffo et al. (2020). A randomized controlled trial on hypothesis-driven entrepreneurial decisions.

Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases

Tversky & Kahneman (1974). A foundational account of recurring bias in judgment under uncertainty.

Making Fast Strategic Decisions in High-Velocity Environments

Eisenhardt (1989). Evidence on information use, alternatives, and strategic decision speed.

Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning

March (1991). A foundational model for balancing learning and execution.

These works inform the reasoning discipline. They do not automatically validate a case conclusion; each conclusion still requires topic-specific evidence and a visible chain of inference.

Use the framework on a real decision.

The standard is not whether a framework looks intelligent, but whether it changes the quality of action.